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Pests in the Northeastern United States

Editors: W.T. Wilsey, C.R. Weeden, and A.M. Shelton

Cabbage Flea Beetles (Brassicae oleraceae) - Life Cycle

Click for larger image Adults:
The adults are small, hard beetles, have an elongated oval shape with enlarged hind legs and are about 1/12 inch (2 mm) long by 1/10 inch (2.5 mm) wide. Two species of flea beetles most commonly found on crucifers are the cabbage flea beetle and the striped flea beetle. The cabbage flea beetle is all black with no markings and the striped flea beetle is black with a crooked yellow stripe on each wing cover. Adults are easily disturbed and jump quickly, often traveling considerable distances.
Click for larger image
Eggs:
The very small pale yellow eggs are laid in the soil, on leaves or in cavities hollowed out in the stem of the plant. The eggs hatch in about 7 to 14 days.

Larvae:
The larvae are small, slender white 'worms' that feed primarily on roots and underground stems of the plant for about 7 to 10 days.

Pupae:
The larvae transform to pupae in the soil near the base of the plants on which they have been feeding.

Damage inflicted by flea beetles to cabbage and crucifers


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Maintained by Jason D. Plate. Last updated Mar. 8th, 2007.